赞皇变基性岩中锆石的U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

肖玲玲  王国栋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(5):781-794

赞皇变质杂岩区位于阜平杂岩南部,地处华北克拉通中部造山带的中段,和中部带北段杂岩一样,是洞悉华北克拉通前寒武纪基底构造演化历史的一个重要窗口.研究区变基性岩可分为斜长角闪岩和角闪斜长片麻岩两种,二者均以似层状方式产于黑云斜长片麻岩或长英质片麻岩中,斜长角闪岩亦可呈透镜状,二者后期与围岩一起共同经历了高角闪岩相变质作用....  相似文献   

Ordovician tectonic transition from passive margin into peripheral foreland in the southern Ordos: A diagnostic insight into the closure of Erlangping Ocean between the North Qinling Arc and North China Block     

Jiaopeng Sun  Yunpeng Dong  Qiang Chen  Lei Yang  Wenhou Li  Dongdong Zhang  Qian Zhang 《Basin Research》2023,35(1):336-362

Achieving a reliable closure time of a back-arc ocean is an essential aspect in studies on detailed tectonic processes of an active continental margin and arc–continent collision. This is particularly the case for the northern Qinling Orogen, which records the accretion of the North Qinling Arc (NQA) onto the North China Block (NCB) after the Erlangping back-arc ocean closure. Sedimentological, petrological and geochronological signatures from the Ordovician successions in the southern Ordos reveal a tectonic transition from passive continental margin to peripheral foreland in the southern NCB at the beginning of Katian. Sedimentological and geochronological investigations reveal an abrupt shift of accelerating basin subsidence and deepening at the earliest Katian, separating ca. 300-m-thick shallow-marine carbonate shelf assemblages from overlying ca. 2000-m-thick deep-water carbonate slope and turbidite associations. Zircon age spectra of the Katian turbidites are characterized by early-Palaeozoic and Neoproterozoic age clusters, which are different from those of the Middle Ordovician quartz arenites sourced merely from the NCB basement. Instead, these age patterns match well with those of the coeval successions in the northern NQA, indicating a spatially linked abyssal deposystem. Stratigraphic architecture deciphers a typical foreland basin geometry, involving, from south to north, northward-propagating turbiditic wedge, northward-backstepping carbonate slope and progressively shoaling carbonate platform, embodying foredeep, forebulge and backbulge, respectively. These characteristics of basin-fill evolution reflect the northward migration of the flexural wave as a dynamic response to the northward expansion of the thickened NQA thrust wedge. Together with the other geological and geochronological data, our new insights indicate a southward subduction polarity of the Erlangping back-arc oceanic crust followed by its termination at ca. 450 Ma, which was earlier than that of the main Proto-Tethyan Shangdan Ocean between the NCB and South China Block. Our new data provide an updated view of the complex history of the Proto-Tethys closure during the Gondwana assembly.  相似文献   

江南造山带中段地壳结构与成矿启示：基于广昌-浏阳剖面接收函数的认识          下载免费PDF全文

张永谦  吕庆田  严加永  徐峣  林吉焱  皮娇龙  陈淼  张文文 《岩石学报》2022,38(2):559-572

江南造山带位于华南大陆扬子块体和华夏块体之间，其深部地壳结构与变形特征记录了扬子块体与华夏块体拼合与相互作用的痕迹，且在其内部与邻区发育了丰富的多金属矿床，并形成了巨型Cu-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag多金属成矿带，是深化认识华南大陆地壳演化、岩浆作用与成矿系统的关键地域。针对华南大陆地区的地壳结构与成矿过程，国家科技重点研发计划“华南陆内成矿系统的深部过程与物质响应”项目在该区实施了一条密集宽频带地震流动探测剖面，旨在探测其深部结构与物性变化特征和深部成矿背景。本文利用其中江西广昌-湖南浏阳段长320km的宽频带地震流动台站数据开展了远震P波接收函数研究，获得了剖面辖区深部地壳结构和V_p/V_s变化特征。研究结果表明：(1)剖面Moho界面深度在29～35km之间变化，呈近穹窿状分布，平均Moho界面深度为31km左右，低于全球大陆地壳平均值，且与地形高程在整体上呈镜像相关，均衡程度较好；(2)剖面沿线地壳V_p/V_s在1.64～1.83之间呈波浪状起伏变化，平均值为1.72左右，且华夏块体略高于江南造山带...  相似文献   

江南造山带湖南段金矿成矿事件及其构造背景          下载免费PDF全文

柏道远  李彬  周超  孙骥  魏方辉  曾广乾  姜文  李银敏  蒋启生 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(5):897-922

江南造山带湖南段为一重要的金成矿带,目前关于带内金矿形成的时代背景存在较大争议。本文基于区域成岩成矿年代学、矿床(区)地质特征、矿床成因和流体来源、区域构造演化背景等多方面资料,对带内各主要金矿区的成矿时代逐一进行详细解析,以此为基础重新厘定了区域金矿成矿地质事件及其时代,并探讨了各成矿事件的构造背景,初步形成以下认识。江南造山带湖南段主要发生了加里东期、印支晚期和燕山期等3期金成矿事件。加里东期金矿成矿年代为430～410 Ma(志留纪后期),产于同期雪峰冲断带的中段-西南段和东段东部、湘中-湘东南构造岩浆带的东北部等3个地区,各区赋矿地层分别为板溪群、冷家溪群、冷家溪群,前两个地区的成矿与加里东运动变质变形和构造活化作用有关,后一个地区的成矿与志留纪后期花岗质岩浆活动提供热能和流体有关。印支晚期金矿成矿年代为227～202 Ma(晚三叠世),主要分布于同期雪峰冲断带东南缘构造岩浆隆起带,与后碰撞花岗质岩浆活动的热能和热液驱动有关。燕山期金矿成矿年代为152～130 Ma(晚侏罗世—早白垩世初),主要分布于同期雪峰冲断带东南部构造岩浆隆起带的东部,与伸展环境下的花岗质岩浆活动有关。  相似文献